draugur in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈtrœiːɣʏr] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -øyːɣʏr Etymology: From Old Norse draugr, from Proto-Germanic *draugaz. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=deceive}}, {{inh|is|non|draugr}} Old Norse draugr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*draugaz}} Proto-Germanic *draugaz Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} draugur m (genitive singular draugs, nominative plural draugar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m.dat-:i􂀿less common􂁀/-:i􂀿less common􂁀}} Forms: draugs [genitive, singular], draugar [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], draugur [indefinite, nominative, singular], draugurinn [definite, nominative, singular], draugar [indefinite, nominative, plural], draugarnir [definite, nominative, plural], draug [accusative, indefinite, singular], drauginn [accusative, definite, singular], drauga [accusative, indefinite, plural], draugana [accusative, definite, plural], draug [dative, indefinite, singular], draugi [dative, indefinite, singular, uncommon], draugnum [dative, definite, singular], drauginum [dative, definite, singular, uncommon], draugum [dative, indefinite, plural], draugunum [dative, definite, plural], draugs [genitive, indefinite, singular], draugsins [definite, genitive, singular], drauga [genitive, indefinite, plural], drauganna [definite, genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draugaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse draugr, from Proto-Germanic *draugaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "draugur m (genitive singular draugs, nominative plural draugar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.dat-:i􂀿less common􂁀/-:i􂀿less common􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Supernatural",
          "orig": "is:Supernatural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "draugalegur"
        },
        {
          "word": "draugasaga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-draugur-is-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrœiːɣʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːɣʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draugur"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "draugalegur"
    },
    {
      "word": "draugasaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draugaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse draugr, from Proto-Germanic *draugaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "draugur m (genitive singular draugs, nominative plural draugar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.dat-:i􂀿less common􂁀/-:i􂀿less common􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːɣʏr",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːɣʏr/2 syllables",
        "is:Supernatural"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrœiːɣʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːɣʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draugur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"draugur" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Icelandic]

Inflected forms